Spanish is the second largest language in
the world. Spanish is the official language of many countries. In addition to
those familiar with Spanish, there are several countries that are not familiar
with Spanish but also speak Spanish. Some of them are in Africa, some in the
Middle East, and some in Asia, but all because of historical reasons left a
large number of Spanish successors, let's learn about it!
Equatorial Guinea
This small African country was originally a
colony of Portugal. But thanks to the treaties of SAN Ildefonso and Pardo,
which set the colonial boundary between Spain and Portugal, the area was ceded
to Spain in exchange for Uruguay's Colonia del Sacramento. In 1926, the Spanish
royal family ordered the amalgamation of parts of the island and the mainland
to form guinea, with Spanish as the official language of the region. For many
years equatorial Guineans lived under the yoke of Spanish rule. It wasn't until
1968 that equatorial guinea gained its independence, weakened by the Spanish
civil war and United Nations pressure on Spain. Today, Spanish remains the
country's official language.
Andorra
Although the official language is Catalan,
a third of the population of this small country in south-eastern Europe speaks
Spanish as their mother tongue. That's because most of the immigrants who
arrived in the area in the 20th century were Hispanic. Castilian culture is so
important that Andorra has been part of the Ibero-American organization of
states since 2004. In addition, many Andorans learn Spanish as a second
language because tourism from Spain is one of the country's main sources of
income.
Aruba
This Caribbean country is part of the
kingdom of the Netherlands, and although its official languages are Dutch and Papiamento,
it still has a large Hispanic heritage from the Spanish colonial period.
Instituto Cervantes estimates that there are about 14,000 speakers of the
language, with an overall population of 110,000 residents speaking Spanish as
their mother tongue. Aruba's business links with its nearest neighbor, Venezuela,
also explain why Spanish is widely spoken in the region.
Belize
Belize is located in Central America and
its main official language is English. Today, however, more than 165,000 of the
country's 355,000 residents speak Spanish. This makes Spanish the second
official language of Belize. This is because although the Spanish colonists
came first, the Scots and the English who came later were the first to exercise
power in this neglected region. In 1798, the Spanish fleet seeking to reconquer
Belize was repelled by the British. In any case, the cultural influence of
Spanish rule still exists today.
Morocco
Although Spanish is not spoken by the
majority of the population, it is not surprising to hear Spanish spoken in
Morocco, especially in the Spanish Moroccan region, where the system continued
until 1958. The protectorate is concentrated in Morocco's far north and south,
but the Spanish presence has an earlier precedent. In 1491, they established a Jewish
colony that was expelled from Spain. Morocco's northern and southern borders
were later conquered by Spain until the Moroccans liberated the occupied part
in 1958. Even so, Spanish is the mother tongue of an estimated 7,000 Moroccans.
Algeria
Similar to Morocco, Spanish was introduced
to Algeria because of the deportation of Jews and Muslims living in Spain in
1492. Therefore the RACES from these two civilizations also took root in this
region. It also set a precedent for exiles from the Spanish civil war between
1936 and 1939. Today, it is home to one of the largest concentrations of Spanish
speakers and a place where Spanish is taught. Currently, more than 200,000 Algerians
speak Spanish, including native speakers and citizens who learn it as a second
language.
Israel
This is another country in the Middle East
where large Numbers of people speak Spanish. The development of Spanish-speaking
culture in Israel has a common origin with that in Morocco and Algeria. After
the establishment of Christianity as the only official religion in Spain, many
Spanish Jews who had been expelled also came to the region. Although Hebrew and
Arabic have been the official languages since the creation of Israel in 1948,
the spread of Spanish has surged due to the influence of immigrants from Latin
America, particularly Argentina.
The Philippines
Thanks to the arrival of the Spanish in the
16th century, the country of many islands once made Spanish their main official
language. The Castilian language gained important status through the promotion
of the official education system. Then, as the ideas of the Filipino
revolutionary movement spread through Spanish, the language exploded in
popularity. Although there are more than 170 languages in the Philippines, it
was not until 1973 that the national language institute was established to
begin consolidating Filipino or Tagalog. Spanish is not only the main language
of the Philippines, like English, but is also an important part of the
citizenship of Filipinos (as of independence, the official languages of the
Philippines are Filipino and Tagalog).
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